The efficiency of conventional photovoltaic cells is about 15%. This means that only 15% of the sunlight is converted in electricity. One of the reasons these cells have such a low efficiency is that they only absorb a narrow band of optical wavelengths. This is because these panels have single-junction cells what makes them relatively inexpensive.
Now they have developed a multi-junction photovoltaic cell with 44.7% efficiency. This multi-junction cells consist of several layer. Each of these layers are tuned to a particular wavelength of light. This makes them more efficient but they’re much more expensive. That’s why we won’t see them on the rooftops any time soon. But maybe in a few years they could replace the single-junction panels.
As we are going to use more efficient photovoltaic cells in the future, the importance of cleaning these panels will thereby become much clearer.
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I don’t find it clear in the text out of which materials these cells are made, probably because I don’t know a lot about solar panels. Are they also made out of germanium?
The key is not out of what material it is made, but that it has a lot higher efficiency. This because of the multiple layers.
I assume they cost more then 3 times the normal solar panels?
I also think those cells are difficult to make ? Or not ?
They will probably be more expensive because their more difficult to make.